CSEC Chemistry · January 2006 · Paper 2
42 questions and parts from this paper. Open one to see it in full, then practise it on Quelpr and get it marked against the mark scheme.
- 1(a)(i)7 marksIn the space below construct Table 1 to record the titration results. You should include the initial and final burette volumes and the volume of solution X used.
- 1(a)(ii)1 markWhat is the volume of X to be used for calculation?
- 1(a)(iii)1 markCalculate the concentration of sulphuric acid in solution X in mol dm⁻³. (Relative atomic mass: H = 1; S = 32; O = 16)
- 1(a)(iv)1 markCalculate the number of moles of sulphuric acid used in the titration.
- 1(a)(v)2 marksWrite a balanced equation for the reaction between the sulphuric acid and sodium hydroxide solutions.
- 1(a)(vi)1 markDetermine the number of moles of sodium hydroxide in the 25 cm³ of solution used.
- 1(a)(vii)2 marksCalculate the concentration of NaOH in g dm⁻³. (Relative atomic mass: Na = 23; O = 16; H = 1)
- 1(a)(viii)1 markCalculate the percentage purity of the sodium hydroxide solution.
- 1(b)(i)3 marksDraw a fully labelled diagram of the arrangement of the apparatus that the student may have used for conducting the experiment.
- 1(b)(ii)4 marksUsing the graph paper on page 5, plot a graph of temperature against time.
- 1(b)(iii)1 markFrom the graph determine the melting point of stearic acid.
- 1(c)(i)1 markTo a sample of solution P, dilute nitric acid is added, followed by a few drops of silver nitrate solution. Inference: No Cl⁻, Br⁻ or I⁻ ions present.
- 1(c)(ii)1 markTo a sample of solution P, a few copper turnings are added, followed by concentrated sulphuric acid. Observation: Brown fumes evolve which turn moist blue litmus red. Inference: (missing)
- 1(c)(iii)1 markTo a sample of solution P, a few drops of acidified aqueous potassium manganate (VII) solution are added. Observation: (missing) Inference: The potassium manganate (VII) solution changes from purple to colourless.
- 1(c)(iv)2 marksTo a sample of solution P, aqueous sodium hydroxide is added, until in excess. Observation: A green precipitate forms. The precipitate is insoluble in excess sodium hydroxide. Inference: (missing) (Ionic equation…
- 2(a)2 marksBased on the observed differences between Figures 2a and 2b, name TWO ions that would most likely be present in the beaker after three days.
- 2(b)4 marksWrite ionic equation(s) to show the reactions that take place in the beaker in Figure 2b. Explain why these reactions occur.
- 2(c)1 markName the type of chemical reaction occurring in the experiment.
- 2(d)(i)6 marksComment on how the RATE OF REACTION might be affected if the zinc nail is replaced by Magnesium metal. Explain your answer. Observation: (missing) Explanation: (missing)
- 2(d)(ii)6 marksComment on how the RATE OF REACTION might be affected if the zinc nail is replaced by Lead. Explain your answer. Observation: (missing) Explanation: (missing)
- 2(e)(i)1 markState what effect this experimental arrangement will have on the bulb.
- 2(e)(ii)2 marksExplain your answer in (e)(i).
- 3(a)(i)3 marksName THREE factors OTHER THAN a catalyst, which can affect the rate of a chemical reaction.
- 3(a)(ii)2 marksWrite a balanced equation to show the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide by manganese (IV) oxide, MnO₂.
- 3(b)(i)2 marksExplain why the plots in Figure 4 are different.
- 3(b)(ii)a)5 marksFor 0.80 mol dm⁻³ H₂O₂ and 4.0 g of catalyst, determine the quantity of O₂ produced in 16 seconds.
- 3(b)(ii)b)5 marksFor 0.80 mol dm⁻³ H₂O₂ and 4.0 g of catalyst, determine the number of moles of O₂ produced in 16 seconds. [Atomic mass: O = 16]
- 3(b)(ii)c)5 marksFor 0.80 mol dm⁻³ H₂O₂ and 4.0 g of catalyst, determine the volume of O₂ produced at S.T.P. in 16 seconds. [1 mole of gas occupies 22.4 dm³ at S.T.P.]
- 3(c)3 marksDraw a fully labelled energy profile diagram to illustrate how the catalyst affects the rate of decomposition of hydrogen peroxide.
- 4(a)(i)1 markWhat is meant by the term 'cracking'?
- 4(a)(ii)2 marksWrite a balanced equation to illustrate how ethene is formed by the cracking of C₈H₁₈.
- 4(b)(i)2 marksWrite a balanced equation to show this reaction.
- 4(b)(ii)3 marks1,2-dichloroethane can be decomposed to form chloroethene (CH₂ = CHCl) and hydrogen chloride. Describe a test that can be used to distinguish between 1,2-dichloroethane and chloroethene in the laboratory. Reagent:…
- 4(b)(iii)1 markBased on the data in Table 4, suggest a suitable technique that can be used to separate chloroethene from the reaction mixture.
- 4(c)(i)2 marksWrite an equation to illustrate how a partial structure of PVC is formed from its monomer, chloroethene.
- 4(c)(ii)1 markName the polymerization process which occurs in the formation of PVC.
- 4(c)(iii)3 marksName a polymer that is formed by a process which is different from that of PVC, and the type of linkage which occurs in that polymer. Name of polymer: (missing) Type of polymerization process: (missing) Type of linkage:…
- 5(a)4 marksComplete Table 5 by writing in the missing information.
- 5(b)(i)2 marksUsing the hypothetical symbols A and B, as shown in Table 5, write balanced equations for the reactions between A and air.
- 5(b)(ii)2 marksUsing the hypothetical symbols A and B, as shown in Table 5, write balanced equations for the reactions between B and water.
- 5(c)3 marksUse a suitable dot cross diagram to show the formation of the bond between B and oxygen.
- 5(d)3 marksAccount for the differences between the reactivities of the oxides of the metals A and B.