CSEC Chemistry · May/June 2019 · Paper 2
53 questions and parts from this paper. Open one to see it in full, then practise it on Quelpr and get it marked against the mark scheme.
- 1(a)(i)3 marksFrom the stopwatches displayed in Figure 1 on page 5, record the times for the hydrogen gas to be collected in Column 3 in Table 1. The time taken for Experiment 1 has already been recorded for you.
- 1(a)(ii)3 marksUsing the formula Rate = 1/Time, calculate the rate of reaction for each experiment and record these values to 3 decimal places in Column 4 of Table 1. The rate of reaction for Experiment 1 has already been calculated…
- 1(a)(iii)5 marksUsing the grid provided on page 7, plot a graph of rate versus time for Experiments 1-6. Draw the best curve through the points.
- 1(b)(i)2 marksBased on the graph plotted on page 7, deduce how the rate of the reaction varied with time.
- 1(b)(ii)2 marksExplain how the trend in the rate of reaction stated in (b)(i) relates to the surface area of the zinc granules.
- 1(b)(iii)3 marksList THREE factors, other than surface area, that affect the rate of a reaction.
- 1(c)1 markState ONE safety precaution that Michael and Jennifer may have taken during the experiments.
- 1(d)1 markSuggest ONE way in which Michael and Jennifer may have controlled the temperature during the experiments.
- 1(e)(i)2 marksWrite a balanced chemical equation, including state symbols, for the reaction between zinc metal and sulfuric acid.
- 1(e)(ii)3 marksCalculate the total volume of hydrogen gas that would be produced at RTP from 0.55 g of zinc granules. [RAM: Zn = 65.4; 1 mole of a gas occupies 24 000 cm³ at RTP]
- 2(a)2 marksExplain why these elements are all placed in Period 3 of the Periodic Table.
- 2(b)3 marksWhich element in Table 2 forms an oxide which readily dissolves in water to give a solution with a pH greater than 7? Write a balanced equation to support your answer.
- 2(c)1 markThe element sulfur, S, can exist as different allotropes. Define the term 'allotrope'.
- 2(d)2 marksDraw a diagram to show the arrangement of electrons in sulfur.
- 2(e)(i)1 markState the type of bond that forms when sulfur reacts with chlorine.
- 2(e)(ii)3 marksExplain why the type of bond stated in (e)(i) is formed.
- 2(f)1 markWrite the formula of a compound which is formed when sulfur reacts with chlorine.
- 2(g)2 marksDraw a dot and cross diagram to show the bonding in the compound stated in (f).
- 3(a)(i)1 markDefine the term 'polymer'.
- 3(a)(ii)2 marksDistinguish between 'addition polymerization' and 'condensation polymerization'.
- 3(b)(i)1 markState the type of polymerization represented in Figure 2.
- 3(b)(ii)1 markGive an explanation for your choice in (b)(i).
- 3(c)(i)1 markIdentify ONE use of EACH of the following types of polymers: Polyester
- 3(c)(ii)1 markIdentify ONE use of EACH of the following types of polymers: Polyalkene
- 3(d)(i)1 markState the homologous series to which Compounds A and B belong.
- 3(d)(ii)1 markState the name of Compound A.
- 3(d)(iii)2 marksCompounds A and B react to form Compound C. Sketch the FULLY DISPLAYED structural formula for Compound C.
- 3(d)(iv)1 markIdentify the homologous series of Compound C.
- 3(d)(v)2 marksState TWO other types of reactions that Compound A can undergo.
- 4(a)(i)2 marksDescribe ONE simple test, including the observations, which could be used to distinguish between D and E.
- 4(a)(ii)3 marksSketch a unit cell of sodium chloride.
- 4(a)(iii)1 markState the type of bonding that occurs in sodium chloride.
- 4(b)(i)2 marksDiscuss the relative reactivity of Mg, Ca and X with water.
- 4(b)(ii)2 marksWrite a balanced chemical equation for the reaction between water and the unknown element (X).
- 4(c)(i)1 markSuggest a formula for this compound.
- 4(c)(ii)3 marksState whether an aqueous solution of this compound would be acidic or basic and give ONE reason for your answer.
- 4(c)(iii)1 markState ONE test to determine if an aqueous solution of this compound is acidic or basic.
- 5(a)(i)3 marksList THREE general characteristics of a homologous series.
- 5(a)(ii)2 marksWrite the molecular formulae of the second and third members of the alkane homologous series.
- 5(a)(iii)2 marksDerive the general formula of the alkane homologous series.
- 5(b)(i)1 markDefine the term 'structural isomerism'.
- 5(b)(ii)3 marksDraw a FULLY DISPLAYED structural formula of 1-Butene and its two isomers.
- 5(c)(i)1 markDefine the term 'unsaturated'.
- 5(c)(ii)1 markState what is meant by a hydrogenation reaction.
- 5(c)(iii)2 marksDraw the FULLY DISPLAYED structural formula for the hydrogenation product of 1-Butene.
- 6(a)(i)1 markDefine the term 'alloy'.
- 6(a)(ii)3 marksName ONE alloy of aluminium and state its use based on one of its enhanced properties.
- 6(b)(i)2 marksState which of the TWO metals is more reactive: Fe or Zn. Give a reason for your answer.
- 6(b)(ii)2 marksUsing the data in Table 3 on page 22, deduce the order of reactivity of the four metals Cu, Fe, Zn and Pb, from the most reactive to the least reactive metal.
- 6(b)(iii)2 marksAccount for the observations made from the reaction between the iron and copper sulfate solution.
- 6(b)(iv)2 marksWrite the ionic equation, including state symbols, for the reaction between the iron and copper sulfate solution.
- 6(c)(i)1 markIdentify which of the metals used in the experiment in (b) is MOST hazardous to the environment.
- 6(c)(ii)2 marksState TWO harmful effects of continuous exposure to the metal identified in (c)(i) on human beings.