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CAPE Biology Unit 2 · 2004 · Paper 2 · Question 6(b)(ii)

On earth, at sea level, an oxygen partial pressure of 5 kPa results in a 50% saturation of haemoglobin by oxygen, and a partial pressure of 10 kPa results in a 95% saturation of haemoglobin. What would be the effect, in the space capsule, of the high CO2 concentration on the percentage saturation at 5 kPa and 10 kPa, AND how would it alter the oxygen dissociation graph curve?

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  1. 6(a)(i)Describe the structure of a red blood cell.[2 marks]
  2. 6(a)(ii)Explain how red blood cells have the ability to carry large amounts of oxygen.[4 marks]
  3. 6(a)(iii)Describe how old erythrocytes are removed from the blood and disposed of in the body.[2 marks]
  4. 6(a)(iv)Explain why haemoglobin is NOT lost from the blood into the urine.[2 marks]
  5. 6(b)(i)During a space mission, a fault in the air filters caused an increase in carbon dioxide in the air. Discuss how this affects the oxygenation of the blood and…[8 marks]

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