CSEC Integrated Science · 2008 · Paper 2
54 questions and parts from this paper. Open one to see it in full, then practise it on Quelpr and get it marked against the mark scheme.
- 1(a)2 marksSequence the individuals in order of the energy required by their bodies when performing the activity for the same duration, from most energy required to least energy required.
- 1(b)1 markIdentify which activity in Figure 1 would result in the individual having the highest breathing rate.
- 1(c)6 marksDescribe the breathing rate and chest movement expected during the activity for Samantha, Susan, and Sharon, referring to structures of the respiratory system.
- 1(d)(i)1 markState ONE difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration.
- 1(d)(ii)1 markState in which activity in Figure 1 anaerobic respiration plays a significant role.
- 1(d)(iii)1 markExplain why anaerobic respiration might be necessary for this activity.
- 1(d)(iv)2 marksComplete Table 1 by stating TWO likely differences between the air inhaled and exhaled by Susan during her activity.
- 1(e)1 markWith reference to Susan's activity, give a reason for ONE difference between inhaled and exhaled air.
- 2(a)4 marksComplete Table 2 by classifying each machine as a pulley, lever, or inclined plane, and state how each makes work easier.
- 2(b)(i)a)1 markIdentify which lever shown in Figure 2 is a second-order lever.
- 2(b)(i)b)1 markIdentify which lever shown in Figure 2 is a third-order lever.
- 2(b)(ii)1 markLabel lever D in Figure 2 to indicate the positions of the fulcrum (F), effort (E), and load (L).
- 2(c)(i)1 markFrom Figure 3, estimate the mechanical advantage for a load of 5 N.
- 2(c)(ii)2 marksCalculate the effort applied for a load of 5 N using the mechanical advantage from Figure 3.
- 2(c)(iii)2 marksDescribe the trend shown by the graph in Figure 3.
- 2(c)(iv)1 markSuggest a reason for the trend observed in Figure 3.
- 2(d)(i)1 markSuggest the physical effect on the scissors of leaving them by the sink.
- 2(d)(ii)1 markSuggest the effect on the function of the scissors.
- 3(a)1 markIdentify what natural disaster could have caused this.
- 3(b)2 marksDefine what lava is.
- 3(c)2 marksSuggest TWO possible reasons why many persons migrated from the area where the lava was emitted.
- 3(d)2 marksState TWO precautions that residents living nearby may adopt to protect themselves.
- 3(e)2 marksMeteorologists reported that dust in surrounding islands originated from the nearby natural disaster. Describe how this occurred.
- 3(f)2 marksSuggest TWO ways in which the volcanic eruption can provide economic benefits to the country in the long term.
- 3(g)2 marksList TWO other natural disasters that have affected the Caribbean region.
- 3(h)2 marksList TWO features or environmental impacts of ONE of the natural disasters listed in (g).
- 4(a)(i)2 marksDescribe the role of the brain in assisting Jerry to successfully jump from Levels 1 to 7.
- 4(a)(ii)2 marksDescribe the role of the eyes in assisting Jerry to jump through the hop-scotch levels.
- 4(a)(iii)2 marksDescribe the role of muscles in assisting Jerry to jump through the hop-scotch course.
- 4(a)(iv)2 marksDescribe the role of the semi-circular canals in assisting Jerry during the game.
- 4(b)(i)1 markState at which level(s) of the game Jerry is likely to be MOST stable.
- 4(b)(ii)1 markGive a reason for the answer in (b)(i).
- 4(c)(i)1 markJerry heard barking dogs and ran rapidly away from the game. State which hormone was likely to have enabled this fight-or-flight response.
- 4(c)(ii)2 marksDescribe TWO physiological effects of adrenaline on Jerry's body.
- 4(d)(i)1 markState which hormone will promote the development of facial hair as Jerry matures.
- 4(d)(ii)1 markState which hormone is necessary to control the amount of glucose in Jerry's blood.
- 5(a)2 marksDraw a food chain showing the feeding relationships among all of the identified organisms.
- 5(b)1 markIdentify which of the organisms are producers.
- 5(c)2 marksIf toxic chemicals killed the small animals and larvae in the river, state TWO effects this would have on the other organisms.
- 5(d)2 marksState TWO methods that villagers can use to catch fish in the river.
- 5(e)(i)1 markState whether the same method of fishing used in the river could be used by deep sea fishermen.
- 5(e)(ii)2 marksProvide TWO reasons for the response in (e)(i).
- 5(f)(i)1 markJohn placed two live small fish in a sealed bottle. State what will happen to the fish after a while.
- 5(f)(ii)1 markSuggest a reason for what happens to the fish in the sealed bottle.
- 5(g)3 marksDescribe how the sun can be used to purify polluted river water for domestic use.
- 6(a)(i)1 markIn relation to playing surfaces, define 'friction'.
- 6(a)(ii)1 markIn relation to playing surfaces, define 'bounce'.
- 6(b)(i)1 markFrom Figure 5, determine which surface (A, B, C, or D) is the HARDEST.
- 6(b)(ii)2 marksGive a reason for identifying that surface as the hardest.
- 6(b)(iii)1 markDetermine which surface (A, B, C, or D) is the SMOOTHEST.
- 6(b)(iv)2 marksState a reason for your answer in (b)(iii).
- 6(b)(v)1 markThe surfaces are made of wood, concrete, rubber, and grass. Identify which surface is most likely rubber.
- 6(b)(vi)2 marksProvide a reason for selecting that surface as rubber.
- 6(c)4 marksComplete Table 3 by filling in the name of the shoe part that prevents skid, its suitable material, and the function and suitable material for the midsole.