Titrimetric (Volumetric) Methods of Analysis · CAPE Chemistry Unit 2
88 past-paper questions on Titrimetric (Volumetric) Methods of Analysis, part of Analytical Methods and Separation Techniques, from every CAPE Chemistry Unit 2 paper on Quelpr.
- 1(b)4 marks· CAPE Chemistry Unit 2 · 2005 · Paper 2Outline the steps needed to prepare a buffer solution of known pH and to determine that the solution is of the required pH.
- 4(b)(i)3 marks· CAPE Chemistry Unit 2 · 2005 · Paper 2Calculate the concentration of H+ ions in the 0.020 mol dm-3 solution of niacin at 298 K.
- 4(b)(ii)3 marks· CAPE Chemistry Unit 2 · 2005 · Paper 2Calculate the concentrations of niacin and the conjugate base in solution at 298 K.
- 4(b)(iii)3 marks· CAPE Chemistry Unit 2 · 2005 · Paper 2Calculate Ka for niacin at 298 K.
- 4(c)(ii)3 marks· CAPE Chemistry Unit 2 · 2005 · Paper 2Comment on the suitability of using a weak base to determine the concentration of niacin in solution by titration.
- 5(a)2 marks· CAPE Chemistry Unit 2 · 2006 · Paper 2Define the term 'buffer solution'.
- 5(b)(i)1 mark· CAPE Chemistry Unit 2 · 2006 · Paper 2Suggest a reason for adding a buffer to the pool.
- 5(b)(ii)2 marks· CAPE Chemistry Unit 2 · 2006 · Paper 2Use the equation HCO₃⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇌ H₃O⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq) to explain how the aqueous hydrogen carbonate ion acts as a buffer.
- 5(c)(ii)1 mark· CAPE Chemistry Unit 2 · 2006 · Paper 2State ONE industry in which buffers are used.
- 5(d)(i)2 marks· CAPE Chemistry Unit 2 · 2006 · Paper 2Calculate the concentration of the sodium ethanoate solution in mol dm⁻³.
- 5(d)(ii)5 marks· CAPE Chemistry Unit 2 · 2006 · Paper 2K_a for ethanoic acid is equal to 1.8 × 10⁻⁵ mol dm⁻³. Write the expression for K_a and use it to calculate the pH of the buffer solution. State any assumptions made in the calculation.
- 5(e)(i)2 marks· CAPE Chemistry Unit 2 · 2006 · Paper 2Find the new concentrations of sodium ethanoate and ethanoic acid.
- 5(e)(ii)2 marks· CAPE Chemistry Unit 2 · 2006 · Paper 2Comment on the pH of the new solution and explain your answer.
- 6(b)(iii)2 marks· CAPE Chemistry Unit 2 · 2006 · Paper 2Suggest what would be observed when aqueous P reacts with aqueous iron(III) chloride. Explain your answer.
- 4(a)2 marks· CAPE Chemistry Unit 2 · 2007 · Paper 2Define the term 'buffer solution'.
- 4(b)(i)3 marks· CAPE Chemistry Unit 2 · 2007 · Paper 2Explain how a buffer mixture of a weak acid and its salt maintains pH upon the addition of strong acid.
- 4(b)(ii)3 marks· CAPE Chemistry Unit 2 · 2007 · Paper 2Explain how a buffer mixture of a weak acid and its salt maintains pH upon the addition of strong alkali.
- 4(c)(i)(a)2 marks· CAPE Chemistry Unit 2 · 2007 · Paper 2During periods of strenuous exercise, carbon dioxide builds up in the blood. Explain the effect of this build-up on the buffer system with reference to Equations 1 and 2.
- 4(c)(i)(b)4 marks· CAPE Chemistry Unit 2 · 2007 · Paper 2Explain how breathing more deeply and quickly during exercise can reverse this effect.
- 4(d)(i)1 mark· CAPE Chemistry Unit 2 · 2007 · Paper 2Write the expression for K_a of ethanoic acid.
- 4(d)(ii)5 marks· CAPE Chemistry Unit 2 · 2007 · Paper 2Use the K_a expression to calculate the pH of the buffer solution.
- 2(a)4 marks· CAPE Chemistry Unit 2 · 2008 (T&T) · Paper 2State THREE reasons why NaHCO3 can be used as a primary standard and ONE reason why sodium hydroxide (NaOH) may NOT be used.
- 2(b)(i)2 marks· CAPE Chemistry Unit 2 · 2008 (T&T) · Paper 2Write the balanced equation for the reaction between sodium hydrogen carbonate and sulphuric acid.
- 2(b)(ii)4 marks· CAPE Chemistry Unit 2 · 2008 (T&T) · Paper 2Calculate the mass in grams of sodium hydrogen carbonate that the student used to neutralise the acid if 23.00 cm3 of 6.00 mol dm-3 sulphuric acid were used from the burette.
- 2(c)5 marks· CAPE Chemistry Unit 2 · 2008 (T&T) · Paper 2Outline FIVE experimental steps to be carried out in the determination of the ethanoic acid content of vinegar by titration with sodium hydroxide solution.
- 2(a)(i)1 mark· CAPE Chemistry Unit 2 · 2009 · Paper 2Define the term 'Equivalence point'.
- 2(a)(ii)1 mark· CAPE Chemistry Unit 2 · 2009 · Paper 2Define the term 'End point'.
- 2(b)2 marks· CAPE Chemistry Unit 2 · 2009 · Paper 2Use the example of barium chloride and sodium carbonate to explain the technique of back titration.
- 2(c)(i)2 marks· CAPE Chemistry Unit 2 · 2009 · Paper 2Write the equation for the precipitation of barium ions.
- 2(c)(ii)2 marks· CAPE Chemistry Unit 2 · 2009 · Paper 2Calculate the number of moles of Na2CO3 remaining after filtration.
- 2(c)(iii)1 mark· CAPE Chemistry Unit 2 · 2009 · Paper 2Deduce the number of moles of BaCl2 which reacted with the sodium carbonate solution.
- 2(c)(iv)1 mark· CAPE Chemistry Unit 2 · 2009 · Paper 2Calculate the concentration of barium ions in mol dm⁻³.
- 2(d)(i)4 marks· CAPE Chemistry Unit 2 · 2009 · Paper 2List FOUR steps a student must follow to successfully standardize a solution of potassium manganate(VII) by titration using an oxalic acid solution.
- 2(d)(ii)1 mark· CAPE Chemistry Unit 2 · 2009 · Paper 2Identify the indicator in the titration in (d)(i).
- Q171 mark · multiple choice· CAPE Chemistry Unit 2 · 2012 · Paper 1Which of the following is NOT a property of a primary standard?
- Q181 mark · multiple choice· CAPE Chemistry Unit 2 · 2012 · Paper 1Which of the following will NOT affect the accuracy of the results in a titrimetric analysis?
- Q161 mark · multiple choice· CAPE Chemistry Unit 2 · 2013 · Paper 1Which of the following factors will NOT affect the accuracy of the results in a titrimetric analysis?
- Q171 mark · multiple choice· CAPE Chemistry Unit 2 · 2013 · Paper 1Which of the following instruments is NOT used in titrimetry?
- Q181 mark · multiple choice· CAPE Chemistry Unit 2 · 2013 · Paper 1Which of the following graphs illustrates the titration of dilute sulfuric acid with potassium hydroxide solution?
- Q171 mark · multiple choice· CAPE Chemistry Unit 2 · 2014 · Paper 1The concentration of an ammonia solution is determined by titrating
25.0\text{ cm}^3against0.2\text{ mol dm}^{-3}sulfuric acid to give an end point of27.5\text{ cm}^3. The concentration of ammonia (in… - 2(b)2 marks· CAPE Chemistry Unit 2 · 2015 · Paper 2List TWO requirements which a primary standard reagent that is to be used in a titrimetric analysis must satisfy.
- 2(c)(i)4 marks· CAPE Chemistry Unit 2 · 2015 · Paper 2Using the results in Table 1, plot a graph of temperature against volume of acid on the axes provided on page 7.
- 2(c)(ii)1 mark· CAPE Chemistry Unit 2 · 2015 · Paper 2Hence, determine the end-point volume of the acid.
- 2(c)(iii)2 marks· CAPE Chemistry Unit 2 · 2015 · Paper 2Calculate the concentration of the acid.
- 2(d)4 marks· CAPE Chemistry Unit 2 · 2015 · Paper 2Outline the experimental steps for this type of thermometric titration.
- Q171 mark · multiple choice· CAPE Chemistry Unit 2 · 2016 · Paper 1The concentration of an ammonia solution is determined by titrating
25.0\text{ cm}^3against0.2\text{ mol dm}^{-3}sulfuric acid to give an end point of27.5\text{ cm}^3. The concentration of ammonia (in… - Q301 mark · multiple choice· CAPE Chemistry Unit 2 · 2017 · Paper 1It takes
5\text{ cm}^3of1.4\text{ M NaOH}to neutralize150\text{ cm}^3of\text{HCl}with an unknown concentration. What was the original concentration of the acid? - 5(a)(i)3 marks· CAPE Chemistry Unit 2 · 2017 · Paper 2List THREE characteristics of a primary standard.
- 5(a)(ii)2 marks· CAPE Chemistry Unit 2 · 2017 · Paper 2State whether sodium hydroxide can be considered a primary standard and give a reason for your answer.
- 5(b)4 marks· CAPE Chemistry Unit 2 · 2017 · Paper 2Explain fully the shape of the graph in Figure 2.
- 5(c)(i)1 mark· CAPE Chemistry Unit 2 · 2017 · Paper 2Calculate the number of moles of sodium hydrogen carbonate used.
- 5(c)(ii)2 marks· CAPE Chemistry Unit 2 · 2017 · Paper 2Calculate the number of moles of acid reacted, using the equivalence point from Figure 2.
- 5(c)(iii)1 mark· CAPE Chemistry Unit 2 · 2017 · Paper 2Calculate the concentration of the acid.
- 5(d)1 mark· CAPE Chemistry Unit 2 · 2017 · Paper 2State ONE other titrimetric method that could be used without an indicator by the student in (b).
- 5(e)1 mark· CAPE Chemistry Unit 2 · 2017 · Paper 2Identify the responding variable involved in the method stated in (d).
- 1(a)3 marks· Chemistry · Unit 2 Q1 1(a)Using the thermometer readings in Figure 1, on page 5, complete Table 1 by recording the temperatures for the additions of 5 cm³, 15 cm³ and 25 cm³ of H₂SO₄.
- 1(b)(i)4 marks· Chemistry · Unit 2 Q1 1(b)(i)Using the axes provided in Figure 2, on page 7, plot the graph of temperature against volume of acid added.
- 1(b)(ii)2 marks· Chemistry · Unit 2 Q1 1(b)(ii)Draw two lines of best fit through the points on the graph, one where the temperature is increasing and the other where the temperature is decreasing.
- 1(b)(iii)2 marks· Chemistry · Unit 2 Q1 1(b)(iii)On your graph, show the end point of the reaction. Record the corresponding volume below. End point of the reaction = ____ cm³
- 1(d)2 marks· Chemistry · Unit 2 Q1 1(d)Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction between NaOH and H₂SO₄.
- 1(e)2 marks· Chemistry · Unit 2 Q1 1(e)Calculate the number of moles of H₂SO₄ used in the reaction.
- 1(f)2 marks· Chemistry · Unit 2 Q1 1(f)Calculate the number of moles of NaOH in 25 cm³ of the solution.
- 1(g)2 marks· Chemistry · Unit 2 Q1 1(g)Calculate the concentration of NaOH, in mol dm⁻³.
- 1(h)1 mark· Chemistry · Unit 2 Q1 1(h)Calculate the concentration of NaOH, in gdm⁻³, given the molar mass of NaOH = 40 gmol⁻¹.
- 1(i)2 marks· Chemistry · Unit 2 Q1 1(i)State whether the reaction that took place in the styrofoam cup was exothermic or endothermic. Explain your answer.
- 1(j)1 mark· Chemistry · Unit 2 Q1 1(j)State ONE safety precaution which should have been taken during the experiment.
- 2(a)3 marks· Chemistry · Unit 2 Q2 2(a)List THREE characteristics of ethanedioic acid that make it a suitable primary standard.
- 2(b)(i)3 marks· Chemistry · Unit 2 Q2 2(b)(i)List THREE reasons why NaHCO₃ can be used as a primary standard.
- 2(b)(ii)1 mark· Chemistry · Unit 2 Q2 2(b)(ii)State ONE reason why NaOH may NOT be used as a primary standard.
- 2(c)(i)1 mark· Chemistry · Unit 2 Q2 2(c)(i)Calculate EACH of the following. The number of moles MnO₄⁻ used
- 2(c)(i)2 marks· Chemistry · Unit 2 Q2 2(c)(i)Write the balanced equation for the reaction between sodium hydrogen carbonate and sulfuric acid.
- 2(c)(i)1 mark· Chemistry · Unit 2 Q2 2(c)(i)State which acid would be appropriate to use in Option 1.
- 2(c)(ii)1 mark· Chemistry · Unit 2 Q2 2(c)(ii)The number of moles Fe²⁺ in the 25.0 cm³ of aqueous R (aq)
- 2(c)(ii)4 marks· Chemistry · Unit 2 Q2 2(c)(ii)Calculate the mass (in grams) of the sodium hydrogen carbonate that the student would use to neutralize the acid, if 23.50 cm³ of the acid were used from the burette.
- 2(c)(ii)3 marks· Chemistry · Unit 2 Q2 2(c)(ii)In the space below, draw the titration curve that would be obtained for Option 1.
- 2(c)(iii)1 mark· Chemistry · Unit 2 Q2 2(c)(iii)The number of moles Fe²⁺ in 1.0 dm³ of R (aq)
- 2(c)(iii)3 marks· Chemistry · Unit 2 Q2 2(c)(iii)In the space below, draw the titration curve that would be obtained for Option 2.
- 2(c)(iv)1 mark· Chemistry · Unit 2 Q2 2(c)(iv)The mass of Fe²⁺ in 1 dm³ of R (aq)
- 2(c)(iv)4 marks· Chemistry · Unit 2 Q2 2(c)(iv)Using the information in Table 2 below, select the indicator(s) that cannot be used for the titrations. Option 1. Reason for selection. Option 2. Reason for selection.
- 2(c)(v)1 mark· Chemistry · Unit 2 Q2 2(c)(v)The percentage Fe²⁺ in the compound [The mass concentration of R is 40.90 g dm⁻³]
- 2(c)(v)2 marks· Chemistry · Unit 2 Q2 2(c)(v)The titration results obtained from Option 2 are listed below. Complete the table by filling in the spaces.
- 2(c)(vi)4 marks· Chemistry · Unit 2 Q2 2(c)(vi)Given that the stock solution of 250 cm³ contained ten tablets, use the information in (c) (v) to calculate the number of milligrams of aspirin contained in a titrated volume of 25.0 cm³ of aspirin (MW = 180.06 g/mol).
- 2(c)(vii)2 marks· Chemistry · Unit 2 Q2 2(c)(vii)The ingredient table below lists the milligram quantities of aspirin in a single tablet. Based on the findings in (c) (vi), state whether the information in Table 3 is accurate and give a reason for your response.
- 2(f)5 marks· Chemistry · Unit 2 Q2 2(f)Outline FIVE experimental steps that should be carried out to determine the ethanoic acid content of the vinegar.
- 6(a)(i)2 marks· Chemistry · Unit 2 Q6 6(a)(i)Describe a test that could be used to identify the gaseous product formed.
- 6(a)(ii)1 mark· Chemistry · Unit 2 Q6 6(a)(ii)A sample of the gas was collected in the laboratory by downward delivery. State the physical property of the gas which supports this method of collection.
- 6(a)(iii)2 marks· Chemistry · Unit 2 Q6 6(a)(iii)Write a chemical equation, including state symbols, for the reaction between hydrochloric acid and sodium hydrogen carbonate.
- 6(b)2 marks· Chemistry · Unit 2 Q6 6(b)Write an ionic equation for the reaction of magnesium with dilute hydrochloric acid.