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6 marksAtlantic Revolutions and Independence Movements to 1800

CAPE History Unit 2 · 2011 · Paper 2 · Question 1(a)

Questions 1(a) to 1(d) relate to provided extracts on the European Enlightenment: Document I by Montesquieu (1748), Document II by Rousseau (1762), and Document III by Thomas Paine (1791).

With reference to Document I, explain why there could be "no liberty" if "legislative and executive powers are united in the same person".

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  1. 1(b)Outline THREE principles of the concept of equality as referred to in Document II.[6 marks]
  2. 1(c)With reference to Document III, suggest THREE reasons for the writer's view of monarchical government as "monstrous".[9 marks]
  3. 1(d)With reference to Documents I, II and III, explain the significance of the European Enlightenment to the political revolutions in the Atlantic World in the…[9 marks]

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