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6 marksEconomic Structure

CAPE Geography Unit 2 · 2021 · Paper 2 · Question 3(c)

Figure 2 shows a diagram of the Clark–Fisher model of the change in employment structure in three sectors in a developed country through different states of industrialization.

Discuss two reasons for the changes depicted in the primary and tertiary sectors of the economy in Figure 2.

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  1. 3(a)Distinguish between the terms 'outsourcing' and 'offshoring'.[4 marks]
  2. 3(b)Using the information in Table 1 and Figure 1, calculate the locational rent for Farm X and Farm Y, where LR = P - (CP + TC/km).[4 marks]
  3. 3(d)Describe the relationship between 'functional (industrial) linkages' and 'agglomeration economies'.[4 marks]
  4. 3(e)Write an essay discussing ways in which manufacturing industries could contribute to pollution of the environment in lesser developed countries (LDCs). Include…[12 marks]

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