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CAPE Physics Unit 2 · 2013 · Paper 2 · Question 5(b)(i)

Figure 5 shows a circuit implementation with an open-loop op-amp comparator, an LDR, logic circuit in dashed box P, switching amplifier, and relay.

In this circuit, the open loop operational amplifier is used to compare the surrounding lighting level with a preset value. Explain how this is done.

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Other parts of this question

  1. 5(a)Use logic Y to represent the output of this system and draw up the truth table for the operation of the headlight automatic switching circuit. Write the logic…[3 marks]
  2. 5(b)(ii)Justify the need for the light dependent resistor (LDR) in the circuit.[2 marks]
  3. 5(b)(iii)Describe how a relay functions, stating why this device is necessary in the circuit.[2 marks]
  4. 5(c)(i)Replace the circuit in the dashed box, P, with one consisting of NAND gates only.[3 marks]
  5. 5(c)(ii)The 7400 chip has 4 NAND gates. How many 7400 chips are required for the NAND-equivalent circuit drawn in Part c (i)?[2 marks]

More practice: the rest of this paper · more Operational Amplifiers questions · all CAPE Physics Unit 2 past papers