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2 marksCell Division and Variation

CAPE Biology Unit 1 · May/June 2022 · Paper 2 · Question 2(a)(i)

The cell cycle consists of interphase and mitosis. Diagrams illustrate stages of mitosis, with two key stages missing.

In the appropriate spaces provided in Figure 3, make detailed sketches to illustrate the TWO key stages of mitosis in the cell that are NOT shown (Stage II and Stage III).

This question uses a figure or table from the paper — you'll see it when you practise.

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Other parts of this question

  1. 2(a)(ii)State the name of the missing stages: Stage II, Stage III, Stage IV.[3 marks]
  2. 2(a)(iii)Explain how the process of mitosis ensures that each daughter nucleus receives a full set of chromosomes.[3 marks]
  3. 2(b)(i)Define the term 'natural selection'.[2 marks]
  4. 2(b)(ii)List THREE of Darwin's observations concerning natural selection.[3 marks]
  5. 2(c)(i)On the grid provided on page 15, plot a line graph to represent the data in Table 1 for Pond A, Pond B and Pond C.[5 marks]
  6. 2(c)(ii)Using the information given on page 14, discuss how the results of John Endler's experiment, as it relates to variation in the number of spots in male guppies,…[6 marks]

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