CSEC Physics · 1998 · Paper 2
36 questions and parts from this paper. Open one to see it in full, then practise it on Quelpr and get it marked against the mark scheme.
- 1(a)1 markExplain how you would ensure that the temperature of the gas remains constant during the experiment.
- 1(b)9 marksGiven the relationship 1/V = k * P, read off values of V from the graph at the specified pressures to complete Table 1, and calculate the corresponding values of 1/V.
- 1(c)8 marksPlot a graph of 1/V against P on the grid provided on page 5.
- 1(d)2 marksState what conclusion can be drawn from the plotted graph, giving a reason for your answer.
- 1(e)5 marksGiven that the gradient of the graph equals the value of k, calculate k.
- 1(f)(i)3 marksCalculate the volume of the air in the tube if the pressure is increased to 550 kPa, assuming 1/V = k * P applies.
- 1(f)(ii)2 marksCalculate the pressure of the air when its volume is at its maximum of 65 cm^3.
- 2(a)(i)2 marksIf the polythene rod is attracted, state TWO possible conclusions that might be drawn.
- 2(a)(ii)1 markState the conclusion that could be drawn if the rods repelled each other.
- 2(b)(i)1 markMark on Figure 3 the direction of conventional current flow.
- 2(b)(ii)1 markIdentify what kind of charge actually moves in the wire.
- 2(b)(iii)1 markState the direction in which the charges move (from which sphere to which sphere).
- 2(b)(iv)2 marksState the SI unit of electric charge and give its definition.
- 2(b)(v)4 marksCalculate how much charge is transferred through the wire if a current of 3 µA flows for 2 ms.
- 2(c)3 marksCalculate the charge stored in a 40 amp-hour battery using the SI unit for charge.
- 3(a)5 marksComplete Table 2 by filling in the missing wave types, sources, and whether each is transverse or longitudinal.
- 3(b)3 marksFigure 4 shows circular wavefronts spreading from source S and incident on a flat barrier. Draw TWO reflected wavefronts and mark with an 'X' the point from which they appear to originate.
- 3(c)(i)1 markUse the graph in Figure 5 to determine the amplitude of the wave.
- 3(c)(ii)1 markDetermine the time taken for one complete cycle of the wave.
- 3(c)(iii)2 marksCalculate the frequency of the wave.
- 3(c)(iv)1 markState what other information is needed to calculate the wavelength of the wave.
- 3(c)(v)2 marksOn Figure 5, sketch another wave that has the SAME amplitude but HALF the frequency.
- 4(a)2 marksDescribe how a radioactive isotope is used as a tracer in the human body.
- 4(b)2 marksGive TWO reasons why nuclei that emit only alpha-particles are NOT normally used as medical tracers in the human body.
- 4(c)(i)1 markExplain what is meant by the half-life of an isotope.
- 4(c)(ii)2 marksGive the symbol for another possible isotope of iodine.
- 4(c)(iii)2 marksExplain why a half-life of 8 days is suitable for medical uses compared to available isotopes with half-lives of 20 seconds and 2 years.
- 4(c)(iv)3 marksCalculate after how many days 7/8 of a sample of 131_53 I will have decayed.
- 4(d)2 marksWrite a balanced nuclear equation for the decay of 131_53 I into xenon (Xe), emitting a beta-particle and gamma-radiation.
- 5(a)2 marksState Archimedes' principle.
- 5(b)2 marksIn terms of the forces acting on each object, explain why a tree floats in water while a nail sinks, even though the tree is much heavier.
- 5(c)(i)3 marksUse the readings from Figure 6 to find the volume of the rock in cm^3.
- 5(c)(ii)1 markState the volume of the rock in m^3 (given 1 m^3 = 1 x 10^6 cm^3).
- 5(c)(iii)3 marksGiven the rock has a mass of 0.12 kg, find its density in kg m^-3.
- 5(c)(iv)2 marksDetermine whether the rock would float or sink in bromoform (density 4000 kg m^-3). Explain your answer.
- 5(d)3 marksState what change, if any, occurs in the mass, weight, and density of a piece of rock taken from the Moon to the Earth.