Vectors, Microorganism Control and Immunity · CSEC Human and Social Biology
104 past-paper questions on Vectors, Microorganism Control and Immunity, part of Section D: Disease and Their Impact on Humans, from every CSEC Human and Social Biology paper on Quelpr.
- 4(c)(iii)4 marks· CSEC Human and Social Biology · 2021 · Paper 2Recommend FOUR precautions that residents could take during the flooding crisis to prevent the spread of diseases.
- 6(b)(i)2 marks· CSEC Human and Social Biology · 2021 · Paper 2Name the disease that the Aedes aegypti mosquito carries and identify ONE other mosquito-borne disease.
- 6(b)(ii)3 marks· CSEC Human and Social Biology · 2021 · Paper 2Explain why scientists predict that long dry seasons could increase levels of mosquito-borne diseases.
- 6(c)6 marks· CSEC Human and Social Biology · 2021 · Paper 2Aside from awful body odour, explain THREE health challenges Brendon may experience as a result of these poor personal hygiene practices.
- 3(b)(ii)3 marks· CSEC Human and Social Biology · January 2008 · Paper 2Explain how the body prevents infection of the open wounds.
- 5(a)3 marks· CSEC Human and Social Biology · January 2008 · Paper 2Complete the life cycle diagram of the mosquito by filling in the missing stages.
- 5(b)(i)2 marks· CSEC Human and Social Biology · January 2008 · Paper 2Describe how the Aedes aegypti mosquito transmits the dengue virus to humans.
- 5(b)(ii)4 marks· CSEC Human and Social Biology · January 2008 · Paper 2Outline TWO environmental control measures a community can undertake to reduce mosquito vectors, explaining why each is effective.
- 5(b)(iii)1 mark· CSEC Human and Social Biology · January 2008 · Paper 2Suggest ONE domestic action, other than community measures, to reduce dengue transmission in the home.
- 13(a)1 mark· CSEC Human and Social Biology · January 2008 · Paper 2Define the term 'sterilization' in relation to disease prevention.
- 13(b)(i)3 marks· CSEC Human and Social Biology · January 2008 · Paper 2Explain how thermal processing during canning prevents fish spoilage over extended storage.
- 13(b)(ii)1 mark· CSEC Human and Social Biology · January 2008 · Paper 2Name ONE other food preservation method that utilizes high temperatures.
- 13(c)(i)2 marks· CSEC Human and Social Biology · January 2008 · Paper 2Define 'antibiotic' as applied in pharmaceuticals.
- 13(c)(ii)1 mark· CSEC Human and Social Biology · January 2008 · Paper 2Give ONE example of an antibiotic.
- 13(c)(iii)4 marks· CSEC Human and Social Biology · January 2008 · Paper 2Explain how misuse of antibiotics can disrupt the normal gut microbiome.
- 13(c)(iv)4 marks· CSEC Human and Social Biology · January 2008 · Paper 2Explain why antibiotic use must be strictly regulated and prescribed by a physician.
- 13(d)4 marks· CSEC Human and Social Biology · January 2008 · Paper 2Outline the key information to display regarding: (i) causative agent, (ii) vector/reservoir, and (iii) mode of transmission of leptospirosis.
- 9(a)(i)2 marks· CSEC Human and Social Biology · January 2009 · Paper 2Define the biological term 'vector'.
- 9(a)(ii)1 mark· CSEC Human and Social Biology · January 2009 · Paper 2Name the specific vector responsible for transmitting dengue fever in the Caribbean.
- 9(b)(i)1 mark· CSEC Human and Social Biology · January 2009 · Paper 2State the pathogen/causative organism that causes dengue fever.
- 9(b)(ii)1 mark· CSEC Human and Social Biology · January 2009 · Paper 2State the specific clinical form of dengue fever characterized by bleeding manifestations.
- 9(b)(iii)5 marks· CSEC Human and Social Biology · January 2009 · Paper 2Explain how the dengue virus is transmitted from person to person by its vector.
- 13(a)1 mark· CSEC Human and Social Biology · January 2009 · Paper 2Name the organism that causes leptospirosis.
- 13(b)1 mark· CSEC Human and Social Biology · January 2009 · Paper 2Identify the common animal vector of leptospirosis in the Caribbean.
- 13(c)3 marks· CSEC Human and Social Biology · January 2009 · Paper 2List three mild symptoms associated with leptospirosis.
- 13(d)(i)10 marks· CSEC Human and Social Biology · January 2009 · Paper 2Suggest how extensive flooding can cause an increase in the transmission and incidence of leptospirosis.
- 13(d)(ii)1 mark· CSEC Human and Social Biology · January 2009 · Paper 2State the medical treatment prescribed to an individual diagnosed with leptospirosis.
- 13(d)(iii)4 marks· CSEC Human and Social Biology · January 2009 · Paper 2Provide four actionable measures that community members can adopt to lower the incidence of leptospirosis.
- 1(c)(iii)2 marks· CSEC Human and Social Biology · January 2010 · Paper 2Identify TWO bad personal hygiene practices which may have caused athlete's foot.
- 1(c)(iv)1 mark· CSEC Human and Social Biology · January 2010 · Paper 2Suggest ONE treatment for athlete's foot.
- 8(a)(i)1 mark· CSEC Human and Social Biology · January 2010 · Paper 2Name the vector for dengue fever.
- 8(a)(ii)1 mark· CSEC Human and Social Biology · January 2010 · Paper 2Name the microorganism responsible for dengue fever.
- 8(a)(iii)1 mark· CSEC Human and Social Biology · January 2010 · Paper 2What is the name of the form of dengue in which there is bleeding?
- 8(b)(i)3 marks· CSEC Human and Social Biology · January 2010 · Paper 2Name THREE OTHER signs or symptoms that could confirm her suspicion.
- 8(b)(ii)2 marks· CSEC Human and Social Biology · January 2010 · Paper 2Suggest TWO recommended practices in treating dengue fever.
- 8(c)2 marks· CSEC Human and Social Biology · January 2010 · Paper 2Leptospirosis is caused by another vector, rats. Suggest TWO methods of controlling rats.
- 1(a)(ii)1 mark· CSEC Human and Social Biology · January 2011 · Paper 2Name the type of organism that causes Dengue.
- 6(d)(i)1 mark· CSEC Human and Social Biology · January 2011 · Paper 2Suggest the name of the disease or syndrome with which the baby is born.
- 6(d)(ii)1 mark· CSEC Human and Social Biology · January 2011 · Paper 2Name ONE other drug that could cause babies to be underweight at birth.
- 8(a)(i)2 marks· CSEC Human and Social Biology · January 2011 · Paper 2What is meant by the term 'vector'?
- 8(a)(ii)1 mark· CSEC Human and Social Biology · January 2011 · Paper 2Name ONE vector found in the Caribbean region.
- 8(b)(i)2 marks· CSEC Human and Social Biology · January 2011 · Paper 2Outline TWO measures the community can undertake to control the further spread of leptospirosis.
- 8(b)(ii)1 mark· CSEC Human and Social Biology · January 2011 · Paper 2Suggest ONE method of treatment for a person infected with leptospirosis.
- 9(a)(i)1 mark· CSEC Human and Social Biology · January 2011 · Paper 2What is meant by the term 'sterilization'?
- 9(a)(ii)2 marks· CSEC Human and Social Biology · January 2011 · Paper 2Name TWO methods of sterilizing food or other materials.
- 9(c)(i)2 marks· CSEC Human and Social Biology · January 2011 · Paper 2Explain how artificial passive immunity protects the individual.
- 9(c)(ii)2 marks· CSEC Human and Social Biology · January 2011 · Paper 2Outline TWO differences between artificial passive immunity and artificial active immunity.
- 13(c)(i)2 marks· CSEC Human and Social Biology · January 2011 · Paper 2Suggest TWO functions of the liver that would be impaired as a result of liver disease.
- 13(c)(ii)3 marks· CSEC Human and Social Biology · January 2011 · Paper 2Identify THREE physiological effects of alcoholism other than tremors.
- 13(c)(iii)2 marks· CSEC Human and Social Biology · January 2011 · Paper 2Suggest TWO social effects that could arise as a result of alcoholism.
- 1(e)(i)1 mark· CSEC Human and Social Biology · January 2012 · Paper 2State the objective of the experiment shown in Figure 2.
- 1(e)(ii)1 mark· CSEC Human and Social Biology · January 2012 · Paper 2Identify ONE hazard associated with performing this microbiological culturing procedure.
- 5(b)2 marks· CSEC Human and Social Biology · January 2012 · Paper 2Explain the importance and purpose of childhood vaccinations to parents.
- 5(c)7 marks· CSEC Human and Social Biology · January 2012 · Paper 2Describe the natural immunity transferred to an infant from the mother, and compare its characteristics with the artificial immunity gained through vaccination.
- 6(b)2 marks· CSEC Human and Social Biology · January 2013 · Paper 2Distinguish between the terms 'disinfectant' and 'antiseptic'.
- 2(c)5 marks· CSEC Human and Social Biology · January 2014 · Paper 2Complete the drawing of the artery in Figure 5 to show the effects of nicotine on the artery, and annotate your drawing to explain how nicotine affects the artery.
- 4(a)(iv)2 marks· CSEC Human and Social Biology · January 2014 · Paper 2Name TWO diseases that may result from this improper disposal of household refuse.
- 5(a)(i)4 marks· CSEC Human and Social Biology · January 2014 · Paper 2State TWO differences between sterilization and disinfection.
- 5(a)(ii)4 marks· CSEC Human and Social Biology · January 2014 · Paper 2Suggest how sterilization and disinfection could be used when caring for a baby, providing TWO situations for EACH method.
- 5(b)(i)2 marks· CSEC Human and Social Biology · January 2014 · Paper 2Explain what is meant by the term 'antibiotic'.
- 5(b)(ii)5 marks· CSEC Human and Social Biology · January 2014 · Paper 2Explain why the antibiotics are no longer effective for Shoba's recurring ear infections, and suggest measures she should take in the future to ensure antibiotic effectiveness.
- 1(c)4 marks· CSEC Human and Social Biology · January 2016 · Paper 2Explain TWO factors that have contributed to the decline in both the incidence and mortality rates of infectious diseases since 1900.
- 5(a)(i)3 marks· CSEC Human and Social Biology · January 2016 · Paper 2Name TWO drugs used as medicines and ONE drug taken as an escape from reality.
- 5(a)(ii)3 marks· CSEC Human and Social Biology · January 2016 · Paper 2Describe THREE social consequences resulting from the continued abuse or misuse of drugs.
- 1(a)(i)1 mark· CSEC Human and Social Biology · January 2017 · Paper 2Identify the drug that has the most negative impact on the user.
- 1(a)(ii)2 marks· CSEC Human and Social Biology · January 2017 · Paper 2State which two drugs have the greatest impact on users' relationships with friends and family, and academic life.
- 1(b)(i)1 mark· CSEC Human and Social Biology · January 2017 · Paper 2Identify which gender is most likely to engage in substance abuse.
- 1(b)(ii)1 mark· CSEC Human and Social Biology · January 2017 · Paper 2Identify which substance is most likely to be abused by persons across all economic backgrounds.
- 1(b)(iii)1 mark· CSEC Human and Social Biology · January 2017 · Paper 2State which income bracket shows the highest levels of drug abuse.
- 2(c)(i)4 marks· CSEC Human and Social Biology · January 2018 · Paper 2Explain the difference between a depressant and a stimulant, and give ONE example of EACH.
- 2(c)(ii)2 marks· CSEC Human and Social Biology · January 2018 · Paper 2Explain the difference between physical and psychological dependence on drugs.
- 2(c)(iii)3 marks· CSEC Human and Social Biology · January 2018 · Paper 2Suggest THREE reasons why young people may start taking drugs.
- 5(b)(i)2 marks· CSEC Human and Social Biology · May/June 2009 · Paper 2Explain how a vector is different from a pathogen.
- 5(b)(ii)2 marks· CSEC Human and Social Biology · May/June 2009 · Paper 2Identify the pathogen and the vector responsible for dengue fever.
- 5(b)(iii)2 marks· CSEC Human and Social Biology · May/June 2009 · Paper 2Suggest TWO symptoms of dengue fever.
- 6(a)(i)1 mark· CSEC Human and Social Biology · May/June 2009 · Paper 2Define the term 'drug abuse'.
- 6(a)(ii)2 marks· CSEC Human and Social Biology · May/June 2009 · Paper 2Name TWO commonly abused legal (social) drugs in the Caribbean.
- 6(d)1 mark· CSEC Human and Social Biology · May/June 2009 · Paper 2Identify the form of immunity passed from mother to baby via breast milk.
- 9(b)(i)1 mark· CSEC Human and Social Biology · May/June 2009 · Paper 2State what Zara does in Step 3 of the experiment shown in Figure 4.
- 9(b)(ii)1 mark· CSEC Human and Social Biology · May/June 2009 · Paper 2Describe what classmates should do at Step 2 to set up a control for this experiment.
- 12(a)(i)1 mark· CSEC Human and Social Biology · May/June 2009 · Paper 2Explain what is meant by 'sterilization' in relation to microorganisms.
- 12(a)(ii)2 marks· CSEC Human and Social Biology · May/June 2009 · Paper 2Name TWO processes that use heat to preserve milk.
- 12(a)(iii)1 mark· CSEC Human and Social Biology · May/June 2009 · Paper 2State ONE method of sterilizing instruments used in a hospital.
- 12(a)(iv)1 mark· CSEC Human and Social Biology · May/June 2009 · Paper 2Define what is meant by an 'antibiotic'.
- 12(b)10 marks· CSEC Human and Social Biology · May/June 2009 · Paper 2Provide advice on maintaining personal hygiene, including: TWO reasons for maintaining good personal hygiene, TWO methods of hand hygiene with reasons, and TWO methods of skin hygiene with reasons.
- 12(c)(i)3 marks· CSEC Human and Social Biology · May/June 2009 · Paper 2Explain how bacteria are transmitted to food when a housefly: a) feeds, b) walks, c) defecates.
- 12(c)(ii)2 marks· CSEC Human and Social Biology · May/June 2009 · Paper 2Suggest TWO methods for controlling houseflies.
- 13(b)(iii)5 marks· CSEC Human and Social Biology · May/June 2009 · Paper 2Provide a report discussing THREE effects of alcohol on the human body and TWO effects of alcoholism on society.
- 1(a)(i)a)1 mark· CSEC Human and Social Biology · May/June 2011 · Paper 2Name the vector that transmits dengue.
- 1(a)(i)b)1 mark· CSEC Human and Social Biology · May/June 2011 · Paper 2Name the vector that transmits malaria.
- 1(a)(ii)1 mark· CSEC Human and Social Biology · May/June 2011 · Paper 2State the name of the organism that causes dengue.
- 1(a)(iii)2 marks· CSEC Human and Social Biology · May/June 2011 · Paper 2State TWO signs or symptoms of dengue.
- 1(a)(iv)1 mark· CSEC Human and Social Biology · May/June 2011 · Paper 2Identify ONE method of preventing the spread of dengue.
- 6(a)(i)3 marks· CSEC Human and Social Biology · May/June 2012 · Paper 2Name the vector responsible for the spread of dengue fever, and state TWO signs or symptoms of the disease.
- 6(a)(ii)3 marks· CSEC Human and Social Biology · May/June 2012 · Paper 2State TWO measures taken by health authorities, and ONE measure taken by households, to control the spread of dengue fever.
- 6(b)3 marks· CSEC Human and Social Biology · May/June 2012 · Paper 2Explain in detail how a visit from one infected person can lead to a fresh outbreak of malaria in a territory where it has been eradicated.
- 6(c)6 marks· CSEC Human and Social Biology · May/June 2012 · Paper 2Explain how knowledge of passive and active immunity may be used to protect an individual from contracting malaria, comparing the advantages and disadvantages of both approaches.
- 5(a)2 marks· CSEC Human and Social Biology · May/June 2013 · Paper 2Name the vector for leptospirosis and the vector for gastroenteritis.
- 5(b)13 marks· CSEC Human and Social Biology · May/June 2013 · Paper 2Write educational information for your community about BOTH leptospirosis and gastroenteritis, covering: Name of disease, Signs and symptoms, Ways to prevent pathogens from entering the body, and Prevention and control…
- 5(a)(i)3 marks· CSEC Human and Social Biology · May/June 2014 · Paper 2Name the mosquito that causes dengue and state TWO symptoms of dengue.
- 5(a)(ii)3 marks· CSEC Human and Social Biology · May/June 2014 · Paper 2Explain how a mosquito spreads dengue.
- 6(a)6 marks· CSEC Human and Social Biology · May/June 2015 · Paper 2Label stages A and B and write down the approximate duration of the developmental processes I, II, III, and IV on Figure 4.
- 5(a)(i)3 marks· CSEC Human and Social Biology · May/June 2016 · Paper 2Identify the single-celled organism that causes malaria, and state TWO tissues or organs it destroys in the human body.
- 5(a)(ii)3 marks· CSEC Human and Social Biology · May/June 2016 · Paper 2List THREE symptoms of malaria.