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CSEC Chemistry · May/June 2017 · Paper 2 · Question 1(a)

An investigation into the effect of catalyst mass on the decomposition rate of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) to produce oxygen and water. Manganese(IV) oxide (MnO₂) is used as the catalyst. For each experiment, a different mass of MnO₂ was combined with 50 cm³ of 0.8 mol dm⁻³ hydrogen peroxide solution, and the volume of oxygen produced was measured. Figure 1 shows the masses used on balances. Table 1 records the calculated rate of reaction for each quantity of catalyst.

The rate of the reaction for EACH quantity of catalyst used was calculated and recorded in Table 1. Use the balances shown in Figure 1 on page 5 to complete Table 1.

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Other parts of this question

  1. 1(b)Define the term 'rate of reaction'.[1 mark]
  2. 1(c)Write a balanced chemical equation to show the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide.[2 marks]
  3. 1(d)Using the axes in Figure 2 on page 7, plot a graph of rate of reaction versus mass of manganese(IV) oxide from the information in Table 1. One point has…[5 marks]
  4. 1(e)(i)Using your graph, describe the relationship between the rate of reaction and the mass of the catalyst.[2 marks]
  5. 1(e)(ii)Using your graph, determine the rate of reaction using 3.0 g of the catalyst.[1 mark]
  6. 1(e)(iii)Determine the volume of oxygen produced after 10 s using the value obtained from (e) (ii).[1 mark]
  7. 1(f)Complete and label the energy profile diagram in Figure 3 to show how a catalyst affects the rate of reaction.[2 marks]
  8. 1(g)Draw a labelled diagram of the apparatus (including reagents) that was used to conduct the experiment and collect the gas.[4 marks]
  9. 1(h)List TWO other factors which can affect the rate of reaction.[2 marks]

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