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CSEC Chemistry · January 2009 · Paper 2 · Question 1(a)(v)

Students are conducting an experiment to determine how hydrochloric acid concentration affects its reaction rate with magnesium. They have magnesium ribbon, 1.5 mol dm⁻³ HCl, deionized water, and lab equipment. They will perform four experiments using 50 cm³ of acid each time.

Figure 1 shows a series of diagrams that represents how the students set up the experiment to determine the effect of the concentration of acid on the rate of the reaction. Identify THREE major flaws in the design of the experiment conducted by the students. Write your answer on page 5.

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Other parts of this question

  1. 1(a)(i)Explain the effect of increasing the concentration of the reactants on the rate of a chemical reaction.[2 marks]
  2. 1(a)(ii)Write a balanced equation for the reaction between magnesium and hydrochloric acid.[2 marks]
  3. 1(a)(iii)Calculate the mass of magnesium that will COMPLETELY react with 50 cm³ of 1.5 mol dm⁻³ HCl. (Relative atomic mass of Mg = 24; H = 1; Cl = 35.5)[3 marks]
  4. 1(a)(iv)Describe how you would prepare 50 cm³ of different concentrations of hydrochloric acid from the solution of 1.5 mol dm⁻³ hydrochloric acid provided.[3 marks]
  5. 1(b)(i)Plot the TOTAL volume of oxygen given off against time, on the graph paper on page 7.[3 marks]
  6. 1(b)(ii)Account for the shape of the graph obtained.[2 marks]
  7. 1(b)(iii)From your graph determine the volume of oxygen gas produced after 50 seconds.[1 mark]
  8. 1(c)A number of tests were carried out on an aqueous solution of Compound R. The observations obtained are recorded in Table 2. Write suitable inferences and ionic…[6 marks]

More practice: the rest of this paper · more Rates of Reaction questions · all CSEC Chemistry past papers