CAPE Physics Unit 2 · 2009 · Paper 2
43 questions and parts from this paper. Open one to see it in full, then practise it on Quelpr and get it marked against the mark scheme.
- 1(a)(i)1 markSketch the I-V characteristic graph of a metallic conductor at constant temperature.
- 1(a)(ii)1 markSketch the I-V characteristic graph of a filament bulb.
- 1(b)(i)2 marksDraw a potential divider circuit suitable for investigating the I-V characteristics of the diode.
- 1(b)(ii)2 marksDescribe how experimental readings would be taken using the potential divider circuit.
- 1(c)(i)3 marksUse the data presented in Figure 1 to determine the value of n in the relation I = k * V^n.
- 1(c)(ii)2 marksDeduce the actual equation relating current, I, to voltage, V, for this diode.
- 1(c)(iii)2 marksCalculate the d.c. resistance of the diode at I = 0.32 A.
- 1(c)(iv)2 marksSuggest an improved method of processing the experimental data to determine the values of n and k.
- 2(a)(i)1 markComplete the truth table to show the action of a NOR gate.
- 2(a)(ii)1 markDraw a diagram showing how a NOR gate can be connected to function as a NOT gate.
- 2(a)(iii)4 marksAdd connecting wires to the provided diagram of four NOR gates (Figure 2) to show how they can be connected together to form a NAND gate.
- 2(b)(i)1 markState the logic state of B when switch S2 is closed.
- 2(b)(ii)5 marksComplete the truth table in Figure 4 for the logic circuit.
- 2(b)(iii)1 markState which logic combination of S1 and S2 will cause the lamp to be ON.
- 2(b)(iv)2 marksDraw a logic circuit showing how NAND gates exclusively can be used to perform the identical function of the circuit in Figure 3.
- 3(a)(i)3 marksEinstein's photoelectric equation is given by K_max = h*f - phi. Clearly explain each term used in this equation.
- 3(a)(ii)2 marksSketch a labelled graph of photocurrent versus applied voltage for two light intensities I1 and I2 (where I2 > I1), clearly marking the stopping potential.
- 3(b)(i)1 markComplete the table by calculating and filling in the values of frequency f corresponding to each wavelength.
- 3(b)(ii)3 marksPlot a graph of stopping potential Vs versus frequency f on the grid provided and draw the best straight line through the points.
- 3(b)(iii)a)3 marksFrom your plotted graph, determine Planck's constant.
- 3(b)(iii)b)1 markFrom your plotted graph, determine the threshold frequency.
- 3(b)(iii)c)2 marksFrom your plotted graph, determine the work function of the metal.
- 4(a)(i)2 marksDistinguish between 'magnetic flux density' and 'magnetic flux'.
- 4(a)(ii)1 markState Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction.
- 4(a)(iii)1 markState Lenz's law.
- 4(b)(i)2 marksExplain why an e.m.f. is generated between the axle and the rim of the disc as it rotates.
- 4(b)(ii)a)2 marksCalculate the magnetic field within the solenoid.
- 4(b)(ii)b)2 marksCalculate the magnetic flux cut by the disc in every revolution.
- 4(b)(ii)c)2 marksCalculate the potential difference maintained between the rim and the axle of the disc.
- 4(c)3 marksDescribe how the apparatus in Figure 5 could verify Faraday's law: sketch the expected graph of e.m.f. versus motor speed, explain how the conclusion is drawn from the graph, and state which factors must be held…
- 5(a)(i)1 markState the type of amplifier configuration shown in Figure 7.
- 5(a)(ii)2 marksExplain what is meant by 'negative feedback'.
- 5(a)(iii)2 marksCalculate the bandwidth of the amplifier circuit shown in Figure 7.
- 5(b)(i)2 marksCalculate the peak output voltage when the frequency is 500 Hz.
- 5(b)(ii)2 marksCalculate the peak output voltage when the frequency is 10 000 Hz.
- 5(c)(i)1 markDetermine the frequency of this input signal.
- 5(c)(ii)2 marksFind the output of the amplifier at t = 5 ms.
- 5(c)(iii)3 marksSketch a graph showing the shape of the output waveform from the amplifier.
- 6(a)5 marksExplain the terms 'decay constant' (lambda) and 'half life' (T_1/2). Starting with N = N0 * e^(-lambda * t), derive an equation relating these two quantities.
- 6(b)(i)1 markCalculate the decay constant in units of s^-1.
- 6(b)(ii)2 marksCalculate the number of atoms present in a 1.0 mg sample of sodium-24.
- 6(b)(iii)2 marksCalculate the activity of a 1.0 mg pure sample of sodium-24.
- 6(c)5 marksA small volume of sodium-24 solution having an initial activity of 1.2 * 10^4 disintegrations per minute was injected into a patient's bloodstream. After 30 hours, the activity of 1.0 cm^3 of the blood was measured as…