CAPE Applied Mathematics Unit 1 · 2014 · Paper 2
56 questions and parts from this paper. Open one to see it in full, then practise it on Quelpr and get it marked against the mark scheme.
- 1(a)(i)1 markState what the value 15 in the 'number of employees' row represents.
- 1(a)(ii)1 markState what the value 3 in the 'average weekly sales' row represents.
- 1(b)(i)1 markState the sampling method used when all employee names are put into a box and 20 are selected.
- 1(b)(ii)1 markState the sampling method used when names are listed alphabetically and, starting from the third name, every fifth name is drawn until 20 names are selected.
- 1(b)(iii)1 markState the sampling method used when a number of employees are randomly selected from each department proportional to its size to obtain 20 employees.
- 1(c)1 markIdentify which sampling method from 1(b)(i), (ii), and (iii) provides a sample that is most representative of the employees across all departments.
- 1(d)3 marksUsing the proportional allocation method from 1(b)(iii), calculate the number of employees in the sample of 20 drawn from the Jewellery and Perfume department.
- 1(e)(i)3 marksCalculate the average weekly sales for the entire store.
- 1(e)(ii)3 marksCalculate the standard deviation of the sales for the entire store.
- 1(f)(i)3 marksDetermine the number of shoppers who spent between 30 and 60 minutes in the Boutique.
- 1(f)(ii)2 marks60% of the shoppers spent t minutes or less in the Boutique. Find the value of t.
- 1(f)(iii)2 marksEstimate the median time spent in the Boutique.
- 1(f)(iv)3 marksUsing the provided graph sheet insert, construct a box-and-whisker diagram representing the cumulative frequency distribution.
- 2(a)(i)2 marksState the class boundaries of the third class (30 – 39).
- 2(a)(ii)2 marksCalculate the class width (size) of the third class.
- 2(a)(iii)1 markState one disadvantage of presenting data in a grouped frequency distribution.
- 2(b)(i)6 marksCalculate the estimated mean consultation time.
- 2(b)(ii)4 marksCalculate the estimated variance of the consultation time.
- 2(b)(iii)2 marksCalculate the estimated standard deviation of the consultation time.
- 2(c)4 marksDraw a histogram representing the consultation times using the provided graph paper.
- 2(d)(i)2 marksFrom the histogram or otherwise, determine an estimate for the mode of the distribution.
- 2(d)(ii)2 marksDetermine from the histogram or otherwise an estimate for the number of consultations that lasted 45 minutes or more.
- 3(a)(i)3 marksCopy and complete the tree diagram by inserting the missing probabilities.
- 3(a)(ii)2 marksCalculate the probability that a randomly chosen item was produced by Machine A and is defective.
- 3(a)(iii)3 marksShow that the probability that a randomly chosen item is defective is 0.016.
- 3(a)(iv)3 marksCalculate the conditional probability that a randomly selected item came from Machine A given that it is defective.
- 3(a)(v)4 marksTwo randomly selected items were tested. Calculate the probability that exactly one of them is defective.
- 3(b)(i)2 marksCalculate P(N).
- 3(b)(ii)2 marksCalculate P(N | M).
- 3(b)(iii)2 marksCalculate P(M ∩ N').
- 3(c)(i)2 marksState with a reason whether events M and N are mutually exclusive.
- 3(c)(ii)2 marksState with a reason whether events M and N are independent.
- 4(a)3 marksState three conditions necessary to model a variable using a binomial distribution.
- 4(b)(i)3 marksCalculate P(X = 3).
- 4(b)(ii)4 marksCalculate P(X >= 2).
- 4(c)5 marksThe lifespan of an insect species follows a normal distribution with mean 72 days and standard deviation 8 days. Calculate the probability that an insect lives for more than 84 days.
- 4(d)(i)2 marksFind the expected number of germinating seeds in the package.
- 4(d)(ii)2 marksFind the standard deviation of the number of seeds that will germinate.
- 4(d)(iii)6 marksUse an approximate distribution to calculate the probability that less than 175 seeds from the package will germinate.
- 5(a)(i)a)3 marksCalculate an unbiased estimator for the mean number of minutes students arrive late.
- 5(a)(i)b)4 marksCalculate an unbiased estimator for the variance of the minutes students arrive late.
- 5(a)(ii)a)2 marksState in statistical symbols the null and alternative hypotheses.
- 5(a)(ii)b)4 marksDetermine the critical region for the test.
- 5(a)(ii)c)3 marksCalculate the value of the test statistic.
- 5(a)(ii)d)2 marksClearly state the conclusion of this hypothesis test.
- 5(a)(ii)e)1 markState the assumption required to perform this test.
- 5(b)6 marksIn a sample of 52 students, 18 arrived late for class. Construct a 95% confidence interval for the population proportion of students who arrive late.
- 6(a)(i)2 marksState the null and alternative hypotheses for this test.
- 6(a)(ii)a)2 marksDetermine the number of degrees of freedom for the test.
- 6(a)(ii)b)2 marksDetermine the critical region for the test.
- 6(a)(iii)2 marksDetermine the expected frequency for the cell in the third row and second column (observed count 15).
- 6(a)(iv)2 marksThe calculated chi-square test statistic is 9.1625. State the conclusion of the test.
- 6(b)(i)6 marksObtain the regression equation of y on x in the form y = a + bx.
- 6(b)(ii)2 marksEstimate the performance score for a person whose aptitude score was 37.
- 6(b)(iii)2 marksInterpret the regression coefficient b in the context of the problem.
- 6(b)(iv)5 marksCalculate the product-moment correlation coefficient, r, and interpret its value.